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Strategies
for a strong, diverse community involve
tearing down the barriers between us and then building
region-wide policies in their place. Montgomery County,
Maryland has successfully used inclusionary zoning
(affordable housing mixed with high-end housing) to
accommodate all members of the community in this prosperous
suburb outside of Washington DC. Oak Park, Illinois
established ‘equity guarantees’ (reassures
homeowners in the face of demographic change) to keep
the wealth in the community and to build upon diversity
rather than flee it. Madison, Wisconsin’s strategy
is to make significant investments in high-performing
public schools. This ensures access to quality education
for all kids no matter the economic status of the
parents. However, the city is coming to the realization
that in order to sustain its successful school system,
the city and the entire region beyond the school district
boundaries will need to incorporate inclusive zoning
for mixed, affordable housing and other community-oriented
strategies.
Of course, as David Rusk observes, “Mixed-income
housing proposals…run into many Americans’
deepest fears about race and class and are hardest
to achieve politically.” But these attitudes
are not impossible to overcome.
A stellar example of a school system that has a fifty-year
history of integrating a highly mobile student population
of all incomes and races into a high performance school
system can be found on US military bases around the
globe. Local school systems across the nation could
learn a lot from this experience. Here's an overview
of their strategies.
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